EU's DEFENCE COOPERATION - WHAT IS THAT ?
What is the EU defense cooperation? Already in the beginning of the 1950ies initiatives were taken to start a special defence cooperation in Europe. NATO started in 1949. But with the aggressive behaviour of the Soviet Union and of Stalin everybody agreed that more had to be done, and that the disarmed West Germany had to contribute to it too. A way and a structure had to be found, so that re-armament of West Germany would be acceptable to all. The first initiative was the European Defence Community , EDC . It was taken by “The Six”, the same countries which already started the European Coal and Steel Community from 1952. It was France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and West Germany. EDC was ratified by the parliaments of the involved countries. Except by France. The year was now 1954. Stalin had died, and the Korean War was over. The Gaullists and the Communists held strong positions in the French parliament. So the project was voted down....