THE HISTORY BEHIND FOOLS' DAY


APRIL 2:


Following yesterday’s story about Fools’ Day I have been asked what the history behind that tradition is.


Nobody is totally sure about that. We know that India thousands of years ago had a celebration around April 1, where it was normal to tell people all sorts of stories, which were fun, but not true.  But it is unlikely that our tradition comes from there.


Most people believe that our tradition started in France in 1564.  Until then people  celebrated the arrival of the new year at different times of the year.  The traditions varied from region to region in the country. Some celebrated it around Christmas. Other on March 25. And most on April 1.  The king wanted to make an end to this mess, so with the permission from the Pope he declared that the new year started on January 1. Basta.   Many, especially the very Christian people, were dissatisfied with that. They wanted the year to begin around Easter, i.e. April 1.  And they continued to act like that.


At the time it was – like today – a habit to serve nice food at the beginning of a new year.  As long as the celebration took place around April 1, fish was always served. Why?  Because this was part of the 40 days before Easter, when it was not allowed to eat fat dishes.  So fish was on the plate.   After the change to January 1 people started making fun of the “fools”, who still wanted April 1 to be the first day of the year. You often sent “false fish” – fish dummies – to the fools.


Nowadays this tradition is still there, but in a less direct way. You try to put a paper fish on the back of others.  You pat somebody “friendly” on her or his back – and at the same time you paste a fish of paper on the back. They are called “poissons d’avril” – “April Fish”.  So when you next time meet somebody, esp. in the French speaking countries, you’d better check out, if they have a “fish” on the back. Or give them one 😊


And you did not only send the dummy fish to people. You did all you could to tell “these fools” stories, which were fun and interesting, but not true.  


This tradition moved on to Germany and later further north in the 17th century.  And in the Anglo-Saxon countries the same tradition was and is called “Fools’ Day”, the day of the April Fools.


Today the tradition about “telling stories”, which pull peoples’ legs, have been kept alive by the media.


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