EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP - WHICH CONCRETE RIGHTS DOES IT GIVE EVERY EU CITIZEN ?
NOVEMBER 14:
European citizenship: what does that give you in addition to your
national citizenship?
If you are a citizens in one of the member states of
the EU you also enjoy the rights of having a European Citizenship. What
does that mean ?
The
EU decided in its Maastricht Treaty from 1993 that all citizens in its member
states in addition to the rights
being a citizen in their own countries would from then on enjoy a number of
additional rights, freedoms and protections. And these rights are automatic and valid permanently. You do not have to apply for them. You simply
have them, when you are a citizen of a member state in the European Union.
What are these European
citizen rights then ?
· You enjoy free movement in all member states. You can
go anywhere at anytime
· You are free to settle down in all member state where
you want to
· You have the right to study and work everywhere in the
EU
· You are free take goods, services and capital with you
anywhere
· You
are protected against any discrimination anywhere in the EU. This might be discrimination due to
nationality, religion, gender, colour, etc. You have the right to be treated in
exactly the same way as the citizens of the country you are in
· You
have the right to complain directly to the courts, including the European Court
of Justice, if you think that your rights are not respected
· You
have the right to vote in local elections in the country you stay in on the
same conditions as the citizens of that country. And you also have the right to be a candidate
in local elections
· When
travelling outside the EU you have the right to get help from any embassy or
consulate of a member state of the EU, if your own country does not have an
embassy in the country you visit or stay in.
And you have the right to get exactly the same assistance as the
citizens of the country of the embassy or consulate.
You can ready much more about your
rights in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights
in the European Union. It is now part of EU’s Lisbon Treaty of 2009 and therefore
legally binding in all member states.
After the United
Kingdom left the EU by January 31, 2020, the European citizenship is no longer valid
for British citizens.
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